Do you have a standard hour-length
presentation, but your host can only spare a half hour? Are you in the middle
of a presentation when you realize that, due to a late start or abundant
questions, you are running out of time?
No matter what your topic, always be
flexible and ready to cut short your session (or ready to lengthen, as the case
may be). Here are some ways to make sure your presentation always fits the time
slot.
Pointer #1: Use a timed
outline
When you create your presentation
outline, include time estimates next to each section (I like to add mine in red
to make them easier to spot on the page).
A brief, one-page bulleted outline
(or two pages double-sided) will be easier to time than a long, rambling novel
written in paragraphs.
Practice your presentation and jot
down time estimates as you go (two minutes for opening, five minutes for
section I, seven minutes for section II, etc.) When you get to the end, add up
all the time and determine whether you should add to or subtract from any
sections to make it all fit into the allotted time slot.
If you have to edit severely to fit
into a different time frame and your presentation will be adversely affected,
you might want to develop separate self-contained presentations for short,
medium and long time slots.
Pointer #2: Shift
information depending on its priority
If you notice that you are running
out of time while in the middle of a presentation, you may have to shift some
of your content around. If you have important points at the end of the
presentation, now is the time to bring them forward. As soon as you notice the
time crunch, start changing the order of your sections.
When creating and practicing your
presentation, it's always a good idea to think ahead about how you would handle
this situation. The layout of your bulleted outline should make it easy to see
which sections to leave out, move up or move down.
If you have to leave out something
that you feel is important, gather business cards from the audience and offer
to e-mail them additional content.
Pointer #3: Supplement with
handouts
There's usually some information
that we want to share, but that we don't necessarily want to include in our
live presentation. You might have some relevant articles to supplement your
workshop, or you might have charts and graphs that you didn't have time for or
the technology to project.
Use handouts wisely. If the material
does not need to be reviewed during your presentation, then leave handouts at
the back of the room for the audience to pick up on the way out. If you choose
to put them on seats before you begin, be aware that your audience may spend
half the time reading and not listening to you.
Your handouts should always include
your contact information and a link to your website, if you have one. Make sure
all resources and references are clear and easy to read; use graphics if
appropriate and leave a lot of white space on the page. Don't overload handouts
with text; make them concise and relevant to your presentation. Otherwise, they
will end up in the recycling bin!
Follow these suggestions, and you
will always be prepared, no matter how much (or little) time you have.
To your speaking success
Fran Watson
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